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''Taringa'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.〔 Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P. (2011). Taringa Er. Marcus, 1955. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138359 on 2011-04-19 〕 == Taxonomy == The genus ''Taringa'' was described by Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus in 1955〔 with the type species ''Taringa telopia''.〔 Valdés & Gosliner (2001)〔Valdés Á. & Gosliner T. M. (2001). "Systematics and phylogeny of the caryophyllidia-bearing dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia), with the description of a new genus and four new species from Indo-Pacific deep waters". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 133(2): 103-198. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00689.x.〕 synonymized the genera ''Aporodoris'' Ihering, 1886 and ''Taringa'' Er. Marcus, 1955. They used ''Taringa'' as the valid name (declaring it to be a ''nomen protectum'') because they (erroneously) considered the senior synonym ''Aporodoris'' not to have been used as a valid name since 1886. Valdés & Gosliner (2001)〔 carried out an erroneous reversal precedence. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature should publish a decision on which name should be used in such cases, according to (Article 23.10 ) of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. In the meantime, the name in prevailing usage must be used (according to Article 23.10). Dayrat (2010)〔 agreed with the synonymization of the genera ''Aporodoris'' and ''Taringa''.〔 However, he considered the generic name ''Aporodoris'' and the specific name ''Aporodoris millegrana'' to be valid〔 using strict application of the Principle of Priority. List of works with the name ''Aporodoris'' used as valid: * Ihering 1886〔Ihering H. von (1886). "Zur Kenntniss der Nudibranchien der brasilianischen Kuste". ''Jahrbücher der Deutsche Malakozoologische Gesellschaft'' 13: 223-240, (page 238 ), (plate 9 ), figure 3-4.〕 * Eliot 1910 - he provisionally used the genus ''Aporodoris''〔Eliot C. (1910). ''A monograph of the British nudibranchiate mollusca: with figures of the species''. Part 8 (supplementary). London: Ray Society. pages (106-107 ), pages (148-149 ).〕 * Burn 1973〔Burn R. (1973) "Pearson Island Expedition 1969—10. Opisthobranchs". ''Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia'' 97(3): 201-205.〕 * Dayrat 2010〔Dayrat B. (2010). "A monographic revision of discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina)". ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences'' (4)61(suppl. I): 1-403, 382 figs. (PDF ).〕 Genus ''Taringa'' was used as valid in at least 30 works.〔 List of works with the name ''Taringa'' used as valid: * Er. Marcus 1955〔 * Swennen 1961〔Swennen C. (1961) "On a collection of Opisthobranchia from Turkey". ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' 38(3): 41-75. page 64. (PDF ).〕 * Marcus & Marcus, 1967〔Marcus E. V. & Marcus E. R. (1967). "American opisthobranchs mollusks". ''Studies in Tropical Oceanography''. Miami 6: 1-256.〕 * Marcus E. 1976〔Marcus E. d. B. R. 1976) "Opisthobranchia von Santa Marta, Colombia". ''Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment'' 11(1-2): 119-150. DOI:10.1080/01650527609360499.〕 * Behrens & Henderson 1982〔Behrens D. W. & Henderson R. (1982) "''Taringa aivica timia'' Marcus & Marcus, 1967 (Nudibranchia: Doridacea) in California". ''Veliger'' 24: 197-199.〕 * Ortea, Perez & Llera, 1982〔Ortea J., Pérez J. & Llera E. M. (1982) "Moluscos opistobranquios recolectados durante el plan de bentos circuncanario". ''Cuadernos del CRINAS'' 3: 1-48〕 * Ballesteros, Llera & Ortea, 1985〔Ballesteros M., Llera E. M. & Ortea J. (1985) "Revision de les Doridacea (Mollusca: Opistobranchia) del Atlantico nordeste atribuibles al complejo maculosa-fragilis". ''Bollettino Malacologico'' 20(9-12): 227-257.〕 * Perrone 1985〔 Perrone A. (1985) "Una nuova specie di Nudibranchi Doridiani del litorale salentino: ''Taringa pinoi'' n. sp". ''Thalassia Salentina'' 15: 75-88. DOI:10.1285/i15910725v15p75.〕 * Perrone 1986〔 Perrone A. (1986) "Opistobranchi (Aplysiomorpha, Pleurobrancomorpha, Sacoglossa Nudibranchia) del litorale salentino (Mare Jonio) (elenco - contrib. secondo)". ''Thalassia Salentina'' 16: 19-42. DOI:10.1285/i15910725v16p19.〕 * Gosliner & Behrens 1998〔Gosliner T. M. & Behrens D. W. (1998) "Two new discodorid nudibranchs from the Western Pacific with a redescription of ''Doris luteola'' Kelaart, 1858". ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences'' 50(11): (279 )-293.〕 * Ortea & Martínez 1992〔Ortea J & Martínez E. (1992) "Descripcion de una nueva especie del genero ''Taringa'' en las Islas Canarias". ''Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias'' 4 95-101.〕 * García-Gómez, Cervera & García-Martín 1993〔García-Goméz J. C., Cervera J. L. & García-Martín S. F. (1993) "A new species of dorid nudibranch of the genus ''Taringa'' Marcus, 1955 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) from the southern Iberian peninsula, with remarks on world species of the genus". ''Journal of Natural History'' 27: 565-574. DOI:10.1080/00222939300770321.〕 * Valdés & Gosliner 2001〔Valdés Á. & Gosliner T. M. (2001). "Systematics and phylogeny of the caryophyllidia-bearing dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia), with the description of a new genus and four new species from Indo-Pacific deep waters". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 133(2): 103-198. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00689.x.〕 * Valdés 2002〔Valdés Á. (2002) "A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 136: 535-636. DOI:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x.〕 * Camacho-García & Valdés 2003〔Camacho-García Y. & Valdés A. (2003) "Caryophyllidia-bearing dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Doridacea) from Costa Rica". ''Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences'' 54: 65-79. (PDF ).〕 * Dayrat 2005〔Dayrat B. (2005) "Advantages of naming species under the PhyloCode: An example of how a new species of Discodorididae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Nudibranchia, Doridina) may be named". ''Marine Biology Research'' 1(3): 216-232. DOI:10.1080/17451000510019141.〕 * Dayrat & Gosliner 2005〔Dayrat B. & Gosliner T. M. (2005) "Species names and metaphyly: a case study in Discodorididae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Nudibranchia, Doridina)". ''Zoologica Scripta'' 34(2): 199-224. DOI:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00178.x.〕 * Johnson 2008 unpublished〔Johnson R. F. (2008 unpublished) ("''Cadlina'' is not a chromodorid: Taxon sampling, nomenclatural history, morphological convergence and molecular phylogeny (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Doridina)". )〕 * Camacho-García 2009〔Camacho-García Y. E. (2009) "Benthic Opisthobranchs". ''Marine Biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Monographiae Biologicae'' 86(IV): 371-386. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4020-8278-8_33.〕 * Malaquias et al. 2009〔Malaquias M. A. E., Calado G. P., Padula V., Villani G. & Cervera J. L. (2009) "Molluscan diversity in the North Atlantic Ocean: new records of opisthobranch gastropods from the Archipelago of the Azores". ''Marine Biodiversity Records'' 2: e38. DOI:10.1017/S175526720800016X.〕 * Johnson 2011〔Johnson R. F. (2011) "Breaking family ties: taxon sampling and molecular phylogeny of chromodorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". ''Zoologica Scripta'' 40(2): 137-157. DOI:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00457.x.〕 Overview of works with unclear use of the name ''Taringa'' and ''Aporodoris'': * Dayrat 2011〔Dayrat B. (2011) "A warning for ecologists and conservation biologists using species checklists: How the European marine fauna ‘lost’ all of its 16 ''Discodoris'' species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". ''Organisms Diversity & Evolution'' 11(1): 75-82. DOI:10.1007/s13127-010-0036-9.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taringa (gastropod)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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